Thursday, November 07, 2013

Nature and the King of Herrings

Nature and wildlife are fascinating.
As a kid, we had subscriptions to Ranger Rick and Zoobooks magazines.

 
I hid old copies so my mother wouldn’t throw them out, each an edition to be savored. I’d occasionally pile them on my bed and pour over them again, as though I hadn’t already read every article about wolves 12 times already.

Since I no longer receive Ranger Rick subscriptions and my travels mostly take me to the concrete wilds of north Texas suburbs where the wildest animals seen are escaped house cats, I forget how varied and unique wildlife can be.  While the variety of wildlife is just fantastic, perhaps the best part is that it often veers toward the bizarre; creatures with outlandish forms and habits, totally shrouded in mystery.  Some of this stuff is otherworldly.  It’s like real life X-Files.

Recently, I was drawn into a creepy fact-sharing spiral on facebook about lampreys.  As mind-blowing fact after horrifying mind-blowing fact was exchanged about these disgusting, freakishly adaptive bottom dwellers, I was reminded of the wonder of nature.  Even when – or especially when – it’s gross or scary, it’s just fantastic.

Thus I’ve decided to begin a series on wildlife to pay tribute to the fascinating variety found in nature and to remind myself of the natural world that has become so far removed from our modern lives.


This week: 
The King of Herrings – aka the Giant Oarfish


Back when I hatched the idea for this series, this was one of the first creatures I looked into because of it’s terrific name – King of Herrings (how has this not been a character in Spongebob yet?) Then I saw a picture of it, and, not to be dramatic, it took my breath away.
 
HOW IS THIS THING REAL??

Then, a snorkeler came face to face with a dead one off the coast of California, and the mighty King of Herrings swam right out of a fantasy novel and into the news. 

Though thought to be quite common, very little is known about the giant oarfish as they are very, very rarely seen in their natural habitat. In fact, only one video of them exists. Most of what is known about them comes from dead specimen washing up on shore. They inhabit depths of around 1,000 - 3,000 feet.

 For those of you who like your sea monsters displayed against the backdrop of Navy Seals

These bad boys usually top out the charts at a Shaquille O’Neil crushing length of 16-26 ft, while the longest recorded was FIFTY SIX FEET.  That’s a 600 pound, five story building of scaleless, silvery flesh. That’s right, these fish don’t have scales and the unlucky few who have tried feasting on their gelatinous flesh found it to be “flabby and gooey,” which is probably why these fish have no natural predators, because, ew, gross.

And it gets better. These giant fish swim vertically. But they’re not good swimmers, as their giant bodies don’t really move, only the flimsy dorsal fin along the length of their backs moves, so they mostly just passively float. They can also jettison parts of their tails in an effort to conserve when pickings are slim and to make swimming more efficient. They may also have the ability to gender switch. Queen of Herrings, anyone?
Where are your parents, children?!
The King of Herrings name comes from the red crown-like crest on top of their heads.  In Japanese folklore, slender oarfish, which are a smaller version of the King of Herrings, were known as the “messengers from the sea god’s palace” because they washed up on shore prior to earthquakes - the King’s portenders of danger.  This has been observed with the large earthquakes over the past few years, and though it hasn’t been verified, scientists speculate this phenomenon could be due to a heightened sensitivity to seismic shifts.

So, chalk this creature up to another reason swimming in the ocean is incredibly spooky.  Can you imagine their king crest tickling your toes as it comes to the surface?

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